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- Strong Magnetic Properties: Gadolinium exhibits significant paramagnetic behavior, especially near room temperature, making it useful in advanced magnetic applications.
- Optical and Thermal Stability: Gadolinium’s stability at high temperatures allows it to be deposited as a durable thin film in various optical and thermal applications.
- High Purity: The high purity of Gadolinium ensures optimal performance in precision deposition processes like thermal evaporation and e-beam evaporation.
- Rare-Earth Luminescence: Gadolinium can be used in luminescent materials, enhancing performance in lighting and display technologies.
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- Magnetocaloric Properties: Gadolinium exhibits a large magnetocaloric effect, making it highly valuable in solid-state refrigeration systems.
- Neutron Absorption: Gadolinium is one of the best materials for absorbing neutrons, making it indispensable for nuclear reactors and radiation shielding.
- Magnetic Properties: Gadolinium is strongly magnetic at low temperatures (below 20°C), with a Curie temperature of around 293 K (20°C), where it loses its ferromagnetic properties.
- Thermal Stability: Gadolinium powder has excellent thermal stability and can withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for use in nuclear and high-temperature applications.
- Chemical Reactivity: Gadolinium is relatively stable in dry air but reacts with moisture, forming gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) on the surface.
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- Purity: Typically available at 99.9% or higher purity to ensure optimal film quality and performance.
- Customizable Size and Shape: Gadolinium sputtering targets are available in various forms, such as discs, plates, or cylinders, tailored to specific deposition systems.
- Magnetic Properties: Gadolinium’s strong magnetic characteristics are highly desirable in magnetic thin films.
- Oxidation Resistance: Gadolinium can be coated or alloyed to prevent oxidation during sputtering.
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- Magnetic Properties: Exhibits strong paramagnetism, making it useful in magneto-optical and spintronic devices.
- High Dielectric Constant: Gd₂O₃ has a high dielectric constant, making it an excellent material for electronics and capacitors.
- Thermal Stability: Gd₂O₃ can withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for high-performance applications.
- Optical Transparency: It has excellent transparency in both visible and infrared wavelengths, ideal for optical coatings.
- Chemical Inertness: Highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation, ensuring long-term stability of thin films.
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- High Purity: Available in high-purity levels to ensure the quality of thin films for sensitive electronic and optical applications.
- Magnetic Properties: Gd₂O₃ exhibits strong magnetic behavior, making it suitable for applications in magnetic storage and spintronic devices.
- High-k Dielectric: Its high dielectric constant makes Gd₂O₃ ideal for use in semiconductor devices as a gate dielectric material.
- Thermal Stability: Gd₂O₃ is thermally stable, maintaining its structural integrity and properties during high-temperature processes.